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OVERVIEW

What is phosphate

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Phosphorous is vital for life and growth. It is vital for plants animals, humans and for sustainably feeding the world growing population.Phosphate is the natural source of phosphorous, an element that provides a quarter of all the nutrients that plants need for their growth and development.Phosphorous is used in many products, and is an essential ingredient in all fertilizers.

Following its mining, the rock is then processed, and purified - realizing its full potential.

How is Phosphate formed?

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Phosphate is a sedimentary rock formed millions of years ago by the accumulation of organic matter on the ocean floor. Phosphate reserves are found in Africa, North America, Kazakhstan, the Middle East and Oceania but the world’s largest deposits are located in Morocco, which is also one of the global leaders in phosphate extraction.

Phosphate rock has a granular texture and a brown to black color and is often found alongside silt, clay and pyrite when mined. Phosphate pieces are usually a couple of centimeters in size and have to be sifted out of the other material. Deposits can be found in both these small chunks as well as in large seams.

What is phosphate used for?

Phosphate rock is processed to produce phosphorous, which is one of the three main nutrients most commonly used in fertilizers (the other two are nitrogen and potassium). Phosphate can also be turned into phosphoric acid, which is used in everything from food and cosmetics to animal feed and electronics. At OCP we adapt our phosphate resources to deliver customized fertilizers for the specific needs of local soil, climate and crops. This leads to higher crop yields and helps feed the planet more sustainably.

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